List four controllable and four uncontrollable risk factors for lifestyle diseases. Noncommunicable diseases ncds are a major disease burden in the region. Gender is the most dominant risk factor for developing. Harmful alcohol use is an important contributor to the global. Risk factors can be divided into controllable and uncontrollable factors. A number of studies have also examined the relationship between lifestyle risk factors and the cooccurrence of multiple longterm or chronic diseases in one individual multimorbidity. Uncontrollable risk factors unfortunately, not all health risk factors are controllable. Stroke risk factors not within your control american stroke. An inactive lifestyle is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Risk factors are characteristics of your lifestyle, environment and genetic background that increase your likelihood of getting a disease. Many diseases especially lifestyle related diseases have in common certain risk factors, and these are closely tied to socioeconomic status. A poor diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol, stress, smoking and obesity are factors shaped by your lifestyle and can be improved through behavior modifications. All lifestyle risk factors have one common property.
Risk factors that can result in the occurrence of infectious diseases can be broadly divided into two categories namely controllable and uncontrollable risk factors. Some risk factors can be changed, treated, or modified, and some cannot. Instead, they represent an increased chancenot a certaintythat a disease such as dementia will develop. About half of all americans 47% have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease.
Controllable risk factors would include such things as. Risk factors that cannot be controlled include family history, age and gender. At the simplest level, obesity is caused by consuming more calories than you burn. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes your chances of developing type 2 diabetes depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle.
A risk factor is a characteristic, condition, or behaviour that increases the likelihood of getting a disease or injury. Seen more eclectically, lifestyle encompasses distal, medial, and proximal determinants. Diet and lifestyle are major factors thought to influence susceptibility to many diseases. Many diseases especially lifestylerelated diseases have in common certain risk factors, and these are closely tied to socioeconomic status. Lifestyle and related risk factors for chronic diseases. Type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes all involve an imbalance of blood sugar, but the risk factors for each may vary.
Several health conditions, your lifestyle, and your age and family history can increase your risk for heart disease. Ppt lifestyle diseases powerpoint presentation free to. Physical inactivity, low fruit and vegetable intake, high fast food consumption and high cholesterol are predominant causes of. The ones that cant be changed are called uncontrollable risk factors. Heart disease, cancer, and stroke account for more than 50% of all deaths each year. Controllable and uncontrollable risk factors controllable risk factors a controllable risk factor is a behavior, habit or choice that results in putting yourself at a higher risk of disease or harm.
Distinguish between controllable risk factors and uncontrollable risk factors. What you eat and how much can affect other controllable risk factors, such as cholesterol, blood. These diseases are often associated with genetic factors and other common, modifiable lifestyle risks, including obesity, physical inactivity. For example, a number of the risk factors for osteoporosis are in the control of the individual, such as weight, while other risk factors cannot be controlled, such as family history of osteoporosis. Physical inactivity, low fruit and vegetable intake, high fast food consumption and high cholesterol are predominant causes of cardiovascular disease and some cancers. Many of the risk factors are related to lifestyle and can be controlled. There are a number of causes of lifestyle diseases.
Health and wellbeing are affected by many factors those linked to poor health, disability, disease or death, are known as risk factors. Conventional wisdom or misconception holds that the 4 major modifiable traditional cardiovascular risk factorssmoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemiaaccount for only 50% of those who go on to develop coronary heart disease chd, 1,2 even though the original source of this claim is not well documented. Lifestyle diseases they are diseases that are caused partly by unhealthy behaviors and partly by other factors. Heart disease risk factors you cant control age and menopause. Obesity is a complex condition thats influenced by work habits, commute patterns, and technology. Identifying the causes of lifestyle diseases is critical, because the elimination of the causes is the. As the name suggests, controllable risk factors are those that can be controlled with a bit of attention. When examining chronic diseases and their potential connection to the environment, it is important to consider other health risk factors that could play a role in their development. Together with inactivity, inadequate sleep is one of the most underrated lifestyle risk factors for chronic disease. Uncontrollable factors in infectious disease take many forms and depend upon the disease of interest. Controllable and uncontrollable risk factors prezi.
Lifestyle diseases heart disease diabetes cancer stroke arthritis. Although stroke is more common among the elderly, a lot of people under 65 also have strokes. Some people are more susceptible to osteoporosis than others. Behavioral and dietary risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, the new england journal of medicine, vol. Making and maintaining lifestyle changes psychologists and psychological strategies can also. Of course, for many of these lifestyle diseases, there are uncontrollable risk factors, such as your age, gender, and race, but by limiting the controllable risk factors, you can prevent the lifestyle disease all together. You will research disease prevention issues and investigate how communicable and noncommunicable diseases affect the. Disease prevention depends on many factors like access to medical care and supplies, infrastructure, and quality health education. Some are controllable factors and some are not controllable. Lifestyle diseases include atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke.
By making changes in your lifestyle, you can actually reduce your risk for heart disease. There are several factors that contribute to lifestyle diseases. Lifestyle diseases diseases caused partly by unhealthy behaviors and partly by other factors. But by controlling as many risk factors as possible through lifestyle changes, medicines, or both, you can reduce. Drug abuse, tobacco smoking, and alcohol drinking, as well as a lack of or too much exercise may also increase the risk of developing certain diseases, especially later in life. Having a family history of type 1 diabetes increases the risk, but a. Without action to address the causes, deaths from chronic disease will increase by 17% between 2005 and 2015. There are five important heart disease risk factors that you can control. I am assuming that this assignment entails compiling a list of uncontrollable risk factors for the top ten communicable diseases ie. Stroke risk factors not within your control american. The likelihood of having a stroke increases with age for both males and females.
In all lifestyle diseases, there are controllable risk factors, which are behavior choices that can decrease the risk of the disease, and uncontrollable risk factors, which are genetic and cant. Contributing risk factors can lead to an increased risk of heart disease. Building wellness causes of lifestyle diseases the elimination of the cause of illness is the obvious and only way to healing and health stanley burroughs lifestylerelated diseases are on the rise in our country. The sooner action is taken to reduce heart disease risks, the better.
The causes risk factors of chronic diseases are well estab lished and well known. Controllable and uncontrollable risk factors by erin. These risk factors are modifiable and the same in men and women. Raceethnicity, family history, age, certain medical conditions, accidents where the pancreas is damaged. Controllable risk factors are those that can be managed and lessened or reduced. Controllable risk factors for heart disease include. The controllable factors relate to behaviours, habits, thoughts or practices i. The obesity epidemic and associated chronic diseases are often attributed to modern lifestyles. For example, the older a person is, the more likely he or she is to develop heart disease.
You can lower your blood pressure with lifestyle changes or with. Uncontrollable risk factors would include such things as. Psychological risk factors and heart disease canadian. Women usually get heart disease about 10 years after men typically do. These preventable chronic diseases are the outcome of our unhealthy choices. Lifestyle diseases like diabetes, heart disease, cancer, obesity and kidney diseases are pulling the plug on our life. Gender certain diseases are more common among members of one gender men heart disease, women breast cancer ethnicity african americans are more likely to develop high blood pressure, mexican americans higher risk of diabetes, asians lower risk of heart disease. The latency period of ncds is generally long, often stretching from many y ears to several decades.
Uncontrollable risk factors age the body has a harder time protecting itself as it ages. Still, making some changes in your lifestyle can reduce your chance of having heart disease. Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the united states. Start studying controllable and uncontrollable risk factors examples. Lifestyle and related risk factors for chronic diseases disease. African americans are more likely to have high blood pressure, which can lead to heart disease, than european americans are. Mar 12, 2014 lifestyle diseases like diabetes, heart disease, cancer, obesity and kidney diseases are pulling the plug on our life. Each year, chronic diseases cause 7 of 10 deaths among americans.
The more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop heart disease. Aug 20, 2003 conventional wisdom or misconception holds that the 4 major modifiable traditional cardiovascular risk factorssmoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemiaaccount for only 50% of those who go on to develop coronary heart disease chd, 1,2 even though the original source of this claim is not well documented. Drug abuse, tobacco smoking, and alcohol drinking, as well as a lack of or too much exercise may also increase the risk of developing certain diseases, especially later in life in many western countries, people began to consume more meat, dairy products, vegetable oils, tobacco. It causes many diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general. Dec 09, 2019 you can take steps to lower your risk for heart disease by changing the factors you can control. Unleashing the power of prevention to achieve global healthgains.
Overview of ncds and risk factors lesson overview definition and characteristics of ncds global trends in ncds definition of risk factors and metabolic risk factors common risk factors for ncds more indepth discussion on 4 leading ncds, 4 behaviorallifestyle risk factors, and 4 metabolic risk factors. Risk factors that can result in the occurrence of infectious diseases can be broadly divided into two categories namely controllable and uncontrollable risk factors as the name suggests, controllable risk factors are those that can be controlled with a bit of attention. If you have one or more of these uncontrollable risk factors, its even more important to tackle the ones you can control. This is because until menopause, the ovaries make the hormone estrogen. Assign each group one of the three lifestyle diseases discussed. Controllable and uncontrollable risk factors examples. Heart disease risk factors you cant control womenshealth. Lifestyle diseases are defined as those health problems that react to changes in lifestyle.
Oct 27, 2010 uncontrollable risk factors would include such things as. Lifestyle diseases lifestyle and lifestyle diseases section section 1section 11 section 2section 2 section 3section 3 section 4section 4 section 5section 5 objectives describe how lifestyle can lead to diseases. Women living on a lower income are typically more likely to be unemployed, undereducated and to have fewer social networks, which may in turn limit their ability to engage in healthy behaviours. Lifestyle diseases health and teens section 1section 1 section 2section 2 section 3section 3 section 4section 4 section 5section 5 objectives compare the major causes of death in the past with the major causes of death today. Understand your risks to prevent a heart attack american heart. The most common causes of lifestyle diseases are diet and lifestyle. As you get older, your risk of heart disease and heart attack goes up. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history.
You can exercise regularly, avoid smoking, manage a healthy weight, and eat healthful, nutritious meals. Overview of noncommunicable diseases and related risk factors. Although you cant change risk factors such as family history, age, or ethnicity, you can change lifestyle risk factors around eating, physical activity, and weight. Controllable and uncontrollable risk factors divide students into small groups, and provide each group with chart paper and markers. You can take steps to lower your risk for heart disease by changing the factors you can control.
Examples of uncontrollable risk factors for heart disease are age, race, gender, and heredity. But you can take steps to lower your risk by changing the factors you can control. Ensuring equitable access to health care resources like these is a shared global responsibility. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pdf chronic noncommunicable diseases remain an area of high public. Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a general term for a. Risk factors that cannot be controlled or modified by the application of an intervention can be called nonmodifiable risk factors and include. Controllable risk factors factors include habits, behaviors, and. Risk factors are not causes of disease on their own. Overview of noncommunicable diseases and related risk. Metabolic risk factors lead to four major changes in the metabolic systems that increase the possibility of ncds. But you can prevent lifestyle diseases by understanding the causes and risk factors of developing lifestyle diseases. Modifiable risk factor a behavioral risk factor that.
Cell hypoxia is the driving force of lifestyle diseases. Unhealthy diets increased fat and sodium, with low. Preventing communicable and noncommunicable diseases. For example, what can you do to decrease your risk of developing heart disease. Controllable risk factors controllable risk factors are risk factors that you can do something about. Adobe acrobat reader is required to view pdf files. There are uncontrollable risk factors including age, sex. Lifestyle diseases share risk factors similar to prolonged exposure to three modifiable lifestyle behaviours smoking, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity and result in the development of chronic diseases, specifically heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic obstructive. This means that you have power over it and that you can make a decision to make a.
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